Operating as a casting foundry, the Appomattox Iron Works produced a wide range of agricultural and industrial products. It was the first in the city of Petersburg.
After the American Civil War concluded with the 9 month siege of Petersburg, the city experienced a period of decline. This left many buildings in downtown vacant. As the city began to recover, small industries began to purchase these previously retail and residential establishments.
This was the case with the Appomattox Iron Works. Originally the Appomattox Foundry Company, they were located across the street from the present site depicted in this postcard. As it grew and expanded they purchased the antebellum era buildings in 1884 and remodeled them to suit their needs.
Appomattox Iron Works Architectural Plans
1891 Sanborn Map
The company continued its rapid growth, reaching a peak in the early 20th century. In 1916 a new company, the Appomattox Iron Works and Supply Company, was formed on the same site. This company operated until World War II. Manufacturing techniques advanced, becoming automated and standardized. This made small foundries like Appomattox Iron Works unprofitable. The foundry closed in 1946, and the machine shop ceased operation 6 years later. The mill and supply shop remained open until 1972.
On August 11, 1976 the buildings were placed on the National Register. The oldest building was constructed between 1810 and 1825. It escaped the fire of 1815 which devastated the commercial district of the city.
Today these structures have reverted to their origins by once again accommodating retail and residential spaces.
Historic American Engineering Record Photographs circa 1983
